灰指甲英文翻译

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灰指甲的英文

音标：[ huīzhǐjiǎ ] 发音:

"灰指甲"怎么读"灰指甲"的汉语解释用"灰指甲"造句

英文翻译

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"去灰指甲油"英文翻译 treat ash nail oil
"油灰指甲"英文翻译 onychomycosis
"指甲"英文翻译 fingernail; agnail; nail 手指甲 fingernail; 脚指甲 toenail; 剪指甲 clip the nails; 修指甲 have a manicure; 指甲锉 nail clipper; 指甲刀 nail clippers; 指甲剪 nail scissors; 指甲钳 nail clippers; 指甲油 nail polish
"积灰指标"英文翻译 fouling index
"炉管积灰指数"英文翻译 heater coating index
"长指甲"英文翻译 long nails
"假指甲"英文翻译 false nails; nails (false )
"剪指甲"英文翻译 trimx
"脚指甲"英文翻译 toenail
"狼指甲"英文翻译 claw_of_wolves
"拇指甲"英文翻译 thumb-nail
"鸟指甲"英文翻译 talon
"染指甲"英文翻译 dyeing fingernails; paint fingernails
"人指甲"英文翻译 human finger nail; renzhijia unguis honminis
"手指甲"英文翻译 finger nail
"剔指甲"英文翻译 pick fingernail pick out and get rid of
"小指甲"英文翻译 unguiculus
"修指甲"英文翻译 manicure
"咬指甲"英文翻译 fingernail biting; nail biting
"指甲，钉子"英文翻译 nail
"指甲，爪子"英文翻译 nail
"指甲板"英文翻译 nail plate
"指甲擦"英文翻译 nail polisher
"指甲床"英文翻译 matrix of a nail
"灰质"英文翻译 [生理学] grey matter◇灰质核 kankar
"灰织纹螺"英文翻译 nassarius dorsatus

例句与用法

用"灰指甲"造句

其他语种

甲癬的成因是真菌感染，主要細為分酵母菌感染、霉菌感染，以及皮癬菌感染，包括引起足癬的真菌。

大約三分之一的糖尿病人[1]、56%的牛皮癬患者會感染甲癬[2]。

甲癬的病徵有：趾甲變形、色變到灰褐色、暗黃色、趾甲變厚而難剪，但甲面變得很薄、很脆；有怪味，會痛。

它常易與單純的指甲畸形混淆[3]，此外指甲银屑病、扁平苔癣、接触性皮炎、甲床腫瘤以及黄甲综合征產生的症狀都可能與灰指甲有相似之處，為避免誤診需要实验室檢查。[4]

治療灰指甲的方法很多，灰指甲大部分是由真菌引起的，治療灰指甲的藥物都是能夠消滅指甲真菌的，目前所採用的主要藥物和方式是手術拔除指甲、內服藥物、外用藥物和中醫治療灰指甲。

口服藥物主要包括特比萘芬、伊曲康唑和氟康唑。治愈後較易復發（10–50%）。[4]

^ Gupta AK, Konnikov N, MacDonald P, Rich P, Rodger NW, Edmonds MW, McManus R, Summerbell RC. Prevalence and epidemiology of toenail onychomycosis in diabetic subjects: A multicentre survey. The British Journal of Dermatology. 1998, 139 (4): 665–671. PMID 9892911. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02464.x.
^ Gupta AK, Lynde CW, Jain HC, Sibbald RG, Elewski BE, Daniel CR, Watteel GN, Summerbell RC. A higher prevalence of onychomycosis in psoriatics compared with non-psoriatics: A multicentre study. The British Journal of Dermatology. 1997, 136 (5): 786–789. PMID 9205520. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1997.6771624.x.
^ American Academy of Dermatology, Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question, Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation (American Academy of Dermatology), February 2013 [5 December 2013], （原始内容存档于2015-04-10）. Which cites:*Roberts DT, Taylor WD, Boyle J. Guidelines for treatment of onychomycosis (PDF). The British Journal of Dermatology. 2003, 148 (3): 402–410 [2019-03-15]. PMID 12653730. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05242.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-10）.
^ 4.0 4.1 Westerberg DP, Voyack MJ. Onychomycosis: current trends in diagnosis and treatment.. American Family Physician. Dec 1, 2013, 88 (11): 762–70. PMID 24364524.