Mandatory意思为何？

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硬性规定的死刑判决

强制性死刑判决

强制判处死刑

强制性判处死刑

法定死刑

依法判处死刑

必须判处死刑

强制死刑判决

Nevertheless, the Committee has never expressed the opinion in Concluding Observations that a mandatory death sentence for murder is incompatible with the Covenant.

然而，委员会从未在结论性意见中明确表达对谋杀罪处以硬性规定的死刑判决不符合《公约》的意见。

In discussing article 6 of the Covenant, it is important to distinguish quite clearly between a mandatory death sentence and mandatory capital punishment.

在讨论《公约》第6条时，必须在硬性规定的死刑判决和强制性死刑之间作出非常明确的区分。

The Court held that the mandatory death sentence does not provide the individual concerned with an opportunity to mitigate and therefore attain a fair trial.

法院认为，强制性死刑判决没有为有关人员提供减轻罪行并因此实现公平审判的机会。

The existence of a de facto moratorium on the death penalty is not sufficient to make a mandatory death sentence consistent with the Covenant.

事实上的死刑暂停执行的存在不足以使强制性死刑判决与公约一致。

The existence of a de facto moratorium on the death penalty is not sufficient to make a mandatory death sentence consistent with the Covenant.

暂停执行死刑的事实上存在并不足以表明强制判处死刑是符合《公约》的。

7.2 The Committee notes that the author was convicted of conspiracy to commit murder and of abetting murder, on the basis of which he received a mandatory death sentence.

7.2 委员会注意到，提交人被裁定共谋杀害和教唆杀害罪名成立，从而被强制判处死刑。

I regret that in its Views in the present case the Committee has failed to explain why it has decided to depart from its previous position on the mandatory death sentence.

我感到遗憾的是，委员会在本案件的意见中没能解释为何决定背离其以前在硬性规定的死刑判决问题上的立场。

If a mandatory death sentence is imposed for crimes that are not the most serious crimes, article 6, paragraph 2 of the Covenant is violated.

如果对不属于最严重罪行的罪行处以硬性规定的死刑判决，便违反《公约》第6条第2款的规定。

The JCPC, which is the highest court of appeal for the Bahamas, ruled that the mandatory death sentence is in violation of the Bahamian Constitution.

司法委作为巴哈马最高上诉法院裁定：强制性死刑判决违反《巴哈马宪法》。

In March 2006, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) abolished the mandatory death sentence for those convicted of murder in the Bahamas.

2 2006年3月，枢密院司法委员会（司法委）废除了对巴哈马定罪谋杀犯的强制性死刑判决。

He claimed that whilst the death penalty per se is authorized under article 13, paragraph 1, of the Constitution, mandatory death sentence, on which the Constitution is silent, is unconstitutional.

他说，虽然死刑本身根据《宪法》第13条第1款的规定是允许的，但强制性死刑判决却是《宪法》中没有的，因此违反《宪法》。

Lastly, it rejected the merits of the author's challenge to the constitutionality of the mandatory death penalty, by holding that the mandatory death sentence for murder was consistent with the Constitution.

最后，它驳回了提交人质疑强制性死刑是否合宪的法理依据，坚持认为，对谋杀罪强制判处死刑符合《宪法》。

The majority decision is based solely on the law which imposes a mandatory death sentence upon the category of crime, murder, for which the offender is found guilty, without regard to the defendant's personal circumstances or the circumstances of the particular offence.

多数决定的依据仅仅是对于罪犯被裁决犯有谋杀罪这类罪行作出硬性规定的死刑判决的法律，而未考虑被告的个人情况或具体犯罪情况。

The point has now for the first time been taken in this communication despite Views on numerous earlier communications arising under a mandatory death sentence for murder; on those occasions no such stance was adopted.

尽管委员会以前就（尤其是）谋杀罪的硬性规定的死刑判决提交的来文提出意见，但目前属于首次就这一来文提出上述意见，并没对以前来文采取这一态度。

In March 2006, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, the highest court of appeal for many Caribbean countries, ruled that the practice of mandatory death sentence was not consistent with the Constitution of the Bahamas.

2006年3月，枢密院司法委员会（许多加勒比国家的最高上诉法庭）作出裁决，强制性死刑判决的做法与巴哈马宪法不一致。

While noting the progress made by the State party when it lifted the mandatory death sentence for certain crimes in 2005 and that the State party has not carried out judicial executions since 1988, the Committee is concerned that the State party does not intend to abolish the death penalty (art. 6).

（17） 委员会注意到缔约国所取得的进展，即其于2005年取消对某些罪行强制判处死刑，而且自1988年来从未进行过司法处决，然而，委员会仍对缔约国未打算废除死刑表示关切（第六条）。

other circumstances, surrounding the crime and relating fundamentally to the prevailing situation or the defendant's state of mind, enable the tribunal of fact to find that, if these defences have not been disproved by the prosecution (the onus is never on the defendant), the charge of murder can be reduced to manslaughter which does not carry a mandatory death sentence.

围绕着犯罪及与主要情况或被告精神状态基本相关的其他情况，使调查法庭判定：如果公诉方未能举出这些抗辩理由的反证（举证责任从不在被告一方），可将谋杀罪起诉降至不引起硬性规定的死刑判决的误杀罪。

Trinidad and Tobago, the Committee went even further when it found a mandatory death sentence for murder, defined to include "situations where a person commits a felony involving personal violence and where this violence results even inadvertently in the death of the victim", to violate the prohibition on arbitrary deprivation of life.

在"Kennedy诉特里尼达和多巴哥"一案中，委员会更进一步指出，如果谋杀的定义包含"一个人犯有涉及个人暴力的重罪，即使暴力无意中造成受害者死亡"，强制判处死刑就违反了关于任意剥夺生命的禁令。

Similarly, there is a trend away from mandatory death sentence regimes.

On all convictions of murder, I imposed the mandatory death sentence.